ICAO Doc 9868:2020

These PANS contain material that provides for the uniform implementation of competency-based training and assessments for the multi-crew pilot licence (MPL) and maintenance personnel. It also includes provisions related to the implementation of evidence-based training in recurrent training in FSTDs and upset prevention and recovery training. This document is complementary to the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) contained in Annex 1 - Personnel Licensing and specifies, in greater detail than in the SARPs, the actual procedures to be applied by training organizations in providing training for aeronautical personnel.